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בלוג

Nov. 10th, 2008 08:34 pm Caption contest

(I took the photos on the right. The one on the left is stock footage, from the Internet.)


What caption would you give this?

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Sep. 13th, 2008 11:04 pm This morning's sermon

I started off by saying that i remember when i was a child that they opened a new grocery store in **** with a chidush -- things being sold in bulk -- large bins of candies or pasta or other things which you could take as much of as you wanted, put in a bag, and weigh, and then pay for when you left...
Then i came to israel and things were also being sold in bulk, except there was a big sign over the stuff saying "don't eat before you pay", which i thought was funny, at first, until i saw people doing just that...
And then i learned that if you were hungry in the morning, you could go to the shuk and get a whole breakfast for free, by starting at one end and walking the length of the shuk taking a nut here, a cookie there, a grape there... by the time you got to the end, you were full (I've NEVER actually done that... but others do)
Then i mentioned that once i was in a supermarket in jerusalem and saw a certain charedi rav -- someone quite well respected in certain circles -- standing in line at the checkout, eating from an opened bag of bamba, and that really bugged me, so i walked up to him and asked him if he didn't think that maybe he should pay for that before he starts eating it... He hemmed and hawed, embarrassed.

Then i tied all this into the parsha -- because it says in the parsha that when you come into your friend's vinyard, you may eat as many grapes as you want to fill your hunger, but you may not put any in your vessels.
Which seems like a very strange concept -- mah pit'om that i could eat someone else's grapes off their vines without their permission? But the talmud explains that it's only referring to a worker who's been hired to harvest the grapes -- the worker is allowed to eat grapes as s/he goes along, but not to take any home without permission.
And then I talked about fair workers' conditions and civil justice issues, not returning a slave to his/her home country, refugees seeking asylum, and stuff like that.

My congregants loved it. Which is good. :)

Shavua tov.

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Jan. 9th, 2008 08:40 pm Why the big smiley face on the front wall inside the funeral chapel at Bet Shemesh?

I was at a funeral at the Bet Shemesh cemetary ("Eretz HaChaim") this week on Monday.

I really don't know how the decorator could've been so dumb. What a stupidly inappropriate way to decorate the room.

The front wall in the inside of the funeral chapel in Bet Shemesh, i.e where everyone faces during the eulogies, behind where the body is put, has this large smiley face. Probably not put there intentionally, but you can't miss it. There are two small rectangular windows near the ceiling. Below them, smack in between, there's an oval shaped light fixture -- the only one on that wall. and then below that, there's a pasuk written in a large semicircle (the bottom half of a circle). So it's an unmistakable smiley face.

Why would they do that?

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Dec. 10th, 2007 09:17 pm is this "immaculate conception" in Philo???

Found this. It's in Philo's Allegorical Interpretation, book III:

LXIII. (179) And he uttered this prayer, blaming Joseph the statesman and governor, because he had ventured to say, "I will feed them in that Land,"{87}{#ge 45:11.} for, "hasten ye," said Joseph, "and go up to my father, and say unto him, Thus says Joseph," and so on, and presently he adds, "Come down unto me, and do not tarry, come with all thou hast, and I will feed thee in that land; for still the famine lasts for five years." Jacob, therefore, speaks as he does reproving and at the same time instructing this imaginary wise man, and he says to him, "O my friend, know thou that the food of the soul is knowledge, which it is not the word which is intelligible by the external senses that can bestow, but God only who has nourished me from youth, and from my earliest age till the time of perfect manhood, he shall fill me with it. (180) Joseph therefore was treated in the same way with his mother Rachel, for she also thought that the creature had some power; on which account she used the expression, "Give me children," but the supplanter [=Jacob (HCY)], adhering to his proper character, says to her, "You have used a great error; for I am not in the peace of God, who alone is able to open the womb of the soul, {88}{#ge 30:1.} and to implant virtues in it, and to cause it to be pregnant, and to bring forth what is good. Consider also the history of thy sister Leah, and you will find that she did not receive seed or fertility from any creature--but from God himself." "For the Lord, seeing that Leah was hated, opened her womb, but Rachel was Barren."{89}{#ge 29:31.} (181) And consider, now, in this sentence, again, the subtlety of the writer spoken of. God opens the wombs, implanting good actions in them, and the womb, when it has received virtue from God, does not bring forth to God, for the living and true God is not in need of any thing, but she brings forth sons to me, Jacob, for it was for my sake, probably, that God sowed seen in virtue, and not for his own. Therefore, another husband of Leah is found to be passed over in silence, and another father of Leah's children, for he is the husband who openeth the womb, and he is the father of the children to whom the mother is said to bear them.
(Translation taken from http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/yonge/book4.html)

My thought: Wow!

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Nov. 25th, 2007 09:20 am joke i heard on shabbat

Ahmenajad calls up Bush and says to him, "Bush, I had a dream last night. And in my dream, I saw an airplane flying over the United States, with a banner that read, 'United States of Iran'!"

Bush says, "Funny you should call me, because I, too, had a dream last night. And in my dream, I also saw an airplane with a banner, flying over Iran!"

Ahmenajad says, "What did the banner say?"

Bush says, "I don't know, I can't read Hebrew!"

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Nov. 12th, 2007 01:41 am Video (in two parts) -- how to make a culmus

My friend shows me how he makes his culmus.

Part 1:


Part 2:

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Nov. 11th, 2007 12:53 pm they'll never get these right

In this week's episode of ER. (Season 14 Episode 7).
Why can't they ever get these right? Why do they even try? Does it make you feel good to see bad attempts of Jewish people in TV programs?

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Nov. 11th, 2007 12:51 am Do it yourself circumcision kit

Only in Israel... )

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Nov. 8th, 2007 07:58 pm Hooters in Meah Shearim?

http://www.israeltoday.co.il/default.aspx?tabid=178&nid=12012

"Ahiraz believes Hooters would survive, following the failure of Hard Rock Café and Planet Hollywood, because Hooters plans on opening a chain of restaurants, hopefully also in Jerusalem, Eilat and Haifa.

“I don't think there will be a backlash against the restaurant,” Ahiraz said. "



LOL!

Hooters, Meah Shearim branch. :)

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Nov. 8th, 2007 07:58 am :)

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Oct. 31st, 2007 07:57 pm Lovely example of the Torah of the Acharonim

For this week's parashah, there's a great example of the way Acharonim come up with great ways of twisting the meaning of Midrashim and older perushim to make them fit with their religious outlook, which obviously to us (but not to them) wasn't shared by the old ones.

This is from the anonymous commentary in the "Chumash Rav Peninim", right at the beginning of Parashat Chayei Sarah.


‫‫ויהיו חיי שרה וגו'. פי' רש"י ז"ל, ונסמכה מיתת שרה לעקדת יצחק, לפי שע"י בשורת העקדה שנזדמן בנה לשחיטה וכמעט שלא נשחט פרחה נשמתה.

‫וקשה והלא אברהם היה טפל בנביאות לשרה ואיך לא עמדה בנסיון? ועוד שהיה לו לרש"י ז"ל לכתוב וכמעט שנשחט פרחה נשמתה. כי עבור השחיטה פרחה נשמתה, לא על שלא נשחט.

‫‫ויוכל היות שכונת המאמר הזה הוא להיפך. ששרה שמעה בשורת העקדה והיתה לה שמחה גדולה. ומיד אח"ז שמעה שנשחט תמורתו איל, ונתעצבה מאד כי שמא נמצא איזה פסול ביצחק שאיננו ראוי להקרבה. ושאלה אם יש עכ"פ איזה חבלה בגופו להיות עכ"פ התחלה במצוה גדולה זו, גם יהיה לזכרון תמיד לפני ה', והטפת דם קרבן זה יהיה לרצון כאלו כל דמו נזרק. וכיון ששמעה "כמעט לא נשחט" פי' אפי' מעט לא נשחט ואפי' טפת דם אחת לא יצא מיצחק, אז אמרה הרי ברור הוא שיצחק לא נרצה לה' לקרבן. או שאין אני או בעלי זכאים בעיני ה' שיקבל ממנו קרבן כזה. והעיקר תלתה החטא בה בעצמה שהיא אינה כדאי לזה. ומרוב צערה מתה.

"And these were the lives of Sarah, etc. Rashi o.b.m. explains, why does the death of Sarah follow the binding of Isaac? Because the news of the binding, that her son was given for slaughter and almost didn't get slaughtered, her soul flew away.

This is difficult, for Abraham was lesser than Sarah in prophecy, so why didn't she survive the trial? And also, Rashi should have written that he was almost slaguhtered, not that he was almost *not* slaughtered, for it's because of the slaughtering that her soul left her body, not because he *wasn't* slaughtered.

It's possible that the intention of this commentary is the opposite. When Sarah heard the news of the binding, she had great joy. And immediately afterwards she heard that a ram was slaughtered in his place, and she became very sad, worrying that perhaps something unfit had been found in Isaac and therefore he wasn't worthy of being sacrificed. And she asked if, at least, *some* type of damage had been done to his body, so that there would have been at least a *beginning* of this great mitzvah, and that too would be an everlasting memory before God, and spilling some of his blood might be considered by God as if all his blood was spilled. But when she heard that "he almost wasn't slaughtered", meaning that even a little bit wasn't slaughtered, not even a drop of blood left Isaac, she said that it is clear that Isaac wasn't desired by God for a sacrifice. Or perhaps I or my husband are not worthy enough in God's eyes for Him to receive a sacrifice like this from us. But for the most part, she blamed her own sin for making her unworthy, and due to her great pain, she died.


I'll just add that a lot of this commentary is based on a misunderstand of the language style of the time. Double negatives are used differently in Hebrew, and are even proper to be used in modern Hebrew. For instance, you say,

אני לא אעשה את זה עד שלא תביא לי אותו

Verbatim translated, "I will not do this until you don't bring me that", but it actually means that I won't do it until you DO bring me that. Just the way Hebrew works differently than Western languages.

It is clear that Rashi means "he was almost slaughtered" (or "he was almost, but not slaughtered") by כמעט שלא נשחט.

Furthermore, it is clear that Rashi is not making this idea up, but basing it on a Midrash that appears in the Tanchuma and in Kohelet Rabbah, which says:

The Satan went to Sarah and appeared to her in the image of Isaac. When she saw him, she said, "My son, what did your father do to you?" He said to her, "My father took me over hills and through valleys until he took me up to the top of a tall, steep mountain, built an altar, arranged the wood, bound me on the altar, and took hold of a knife to slaughter me. And had not the Holy One, blessed be He, said to him "Do not send your hand", I would be slaughtered by now." He did not succeed in finishing telling her all this before her soul left her body."


Here it's pretty clear that Sarah's death is connected to the possibility of her son being slaughtered, no? I guess in a stretch, you *could* try to read it the way that Rav Peninim did, but clearly that's not what's meant.

But how is it possible that a righteous woman like Sarah would NOT want her son sacrificed to God, right?

Another error being made by this commentary is mixing up of midrashim. Traditional Achronim, and most modern-day Ortho scholars, like to see all the midrashim, all the commentaries, all the authorities, as agreeing on everything, so if there seems to be a contradiction, a way of explaining it must be found. Just saying that they disagree doesn't work. But clearly that is wrong. The midrashim don't all fit together. The fact that in one place God tells Avraham to listen to everything Sarah tells him, and the midrash learns from there that Sarah was greater than Avraham in prophecy, doesn't mean that the author of *this* midrash thinks of Sarah that way, too! The author of *this* midrash is perfectly legitimate in seeing Sarah as someowhat lesser in her dedication, or let's not even call it that, let's just say she was human, and that the thought of her son being killed was enough to give her a heart attack. So the question, again, is just wrong.

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Oct. 24th, 2007 10:44 pm two shocking things

  1. I was in an "Everything for two shekels" store yesterday. I noticed that they were selling a peculiar little device. It looked kind of like a hearing aid, and it was advertised as a "cure" for tiredness, driving while sleepy, or drunk driving. I read the details. It was a device that, once turned on, would start to beep if the wearer's head began to droop. So, a drunk person who started falling asleep at the wheel would be woken up as soon as s/he fell asleep and his or her head started to droop. Isn't that horrible?
  2. I was in a department store. Two small boys, probably around six years old, walked by. One of the boys said quite loudly, to his friend, but heard by all: "I'd like to f%#k that woman." ("בא לי לזיין את האשה הזאת") Six years old! What is this world coming to? (And I think he was referring to a skimpily-dressed womannequin.)



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Oct. 21st, 2007 02:00 am Hmmmmm

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Sep. 26th, 2007 08:50 am Sneak peek at my sukkah

Here's a sneak peek of my sukkah. Photo taken from my mirpeset (balcony). It's just about ready. The Chazon Ish wouldn't like it because there's metal in it, but it meets the rest of the opinions' expectations. Lavud straps around the sides so no need to rely on the flimsy flappy tarps for dubious walls, schach is nice and thick enough, and resting on wooden beams, not resting on the metal bars.

Left to do: Put down the carpet, put in the electricity, and bring in the furniture. These, I'll do this afternoon. After dinner tonight, after collapsing the table, I'll also bring in the bed.

Ah, sleeping under the stars. Gotta love it.

Sukkot are supposed to remind us of the Clouds of Glory which God put over us to protect us in the desert. I doubt they had metal bars and plastic tarps, though. Well, halakhah is halakhah.


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Sep. 19th, 2007 09:18 pm In today's Yediot Acharonot newspaper

I saw this in today's Yediot Acharonot newspaper!

Translation:

The blessings [to be said] when seeing
The king messiah
The Lubavitcher Rebbe
He is the god
There is none other than him!

(From the responsa Lev Chaim part 2 chapter 42)
Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, redeemer of Israel.
Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who let us live, and sustained us, and brought us to this time.
Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who gave of His wisdom to those who fear Him.
Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who gave of His honour to those who fear Him.
Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, wise One of the secrets.

May our master, teacher, and ruler, king messiah, live forever!

It is possible to pray to the Lubavitcher Rebbe, the Holy One blessed be He
And it is desirable to travel to the Messiah's house, 770, in Brooklyn
Which is actually the third temple.

Meir Menachem Barnes, spokesman for the Messiah
050-8531446

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Sep. 19th, 2007 04:27 pm Proper direction for praying, in a shul where the Holy Ark is placed on the wrong wall

Since this came up when replying to [info]hatam_soferet's blog, I thought I'd crosspost it here for my readers' benefit as well.

Often times, shuls (especially non-Orthodox ones. Orthodox ones are usually much more careful about this) are built with the Aron HaKodesh (Holy Ark) *not* on the wall that's in the direction of Jerusalem. Usually, nowadays, shuls like this have the congregants stand facing the Aron HaKodesh anyway. But that's not really proper. Here are the sources:

Ba'er Hetev on Orach Chayyim 94:2, se`if kattan 3, 4:

A synagogue in which the Holy Ark was placed on the South side and everyone prays towards the Holy Ark which is on the South side, he may pray towards the East side even though the entire congregation is praying Southward, and there is not a problem of haughtiness or angering [the congregation] by doing so. [Source:] Yad Eliyahu paragraph 1. But one great one disagrees with him, [maintaining that] instead he should pray in the direction that the congregation is praying, see there... In the [book] Kenesset HaGedolah it is written that even if the Ark is set at a different side, he must turn his face to the East. בית כנסת שהעמידו בו את ארון הקודש לצד דרום של העולם וכולם מתפללין נגד הארון הקודש שהוא לצד דרום, יוכל להתפלל לצד מזרח אף שכל הקהל מתפללים נגד דרום ואין כאן משום יוהרא ולא משום איבה. יד אליהו סי' א'. וגדול אחד שם חולק עליו רק יתפלל לצד שהציבור מתפללין, עיין שם... וכתב בכנסת הגדולה אפילו הארון קבוע לרוח אחרת צריך להחזיר פניו למזרח.

Mishnah Berurah 94:9,10 :

And since one must pray towards the East, it is customary to set the Ark in which the Torah Scroll is kept on the Eastern wall. If it is impossible to set it on the Eastern wall, one should set it in the South, and in any case not in the West which would cause the backs of the congregation to be towards the Ark. However, even if the Ark was set on a different wall, the one praying should face East... A synagogue in which they set the Ark in the Southern wall, and everyone prays towards the Ark which is in the South, even though it is improper, as was mentioned before in paragraph 9, even so, someone who comes to pray there should pray in the direction that the congregation is praying, but should turn his/her face towards the East. ולפי שצריך להתפלל לצד מזרח נהגו לקבוע ההיכל שספר התורה בתוכו בכותל מזרחי, ואם אי-אפשר לו לקבוע במזרח יקבע בדרום ועל-כל-פנים לא למערב שיהיה אחורי העם להיכל, ומיהו אפילו קבעו ההיכל בכותל אחר צריך המתפלל להחזיר פניו למזרח... בית כנסת שהעמידו בו את ארון הקודש לצד דרום העולם וכולם מתפללים נגד ארון הקודש שהוא לצד דרום, אף שהוא שלא כהוגן וכנזכר לעיל בסעיף-קטן ט', מכל-מקום הבא להתפלל שם יתפלל לצד שהצבור מתפללין אך יצדד פניו למזרח.

Arukh HaShulchan, Orach Chayyim 94:12,13 :

The Holy Ark should be installed in the East, but even if it was installed in a different side, even so they should pray towards the East. And therefore, they should be careful not to install it in the West, because then their backs will be towards the Ark... If the Holy Ark is standing at the Northern or Southern side and the entire congregation is praying towards that side, and one person wants to pray towards the East, he/she should not do so, for if so they will not all be bowing in the same direction and it looks like "two authorities". Rather, one should pray in the direction that the congregation is praying and turn him/herself slightly towards East. However, if he/she is praying there alone, not at the time when the congregation is praying, he may pray facing the Eastern wall, for then it doesn't appear like "two authorities". הארון הקודש קובעים במזרח, ואפילו קבעוהו בצד אחר מכל-מקום יתפללו למזרח. ולכן יזהרו שלא לקובעו במערב, דאם-כן יהיה אחוריהם אל ההיכל... אם ארון הקודש עומד לצד צפון או לצד דרום וכל הציבור מתפללים לאותו צד, ואחד רוצה להתפלל למזרח, לא יעשה כן, דאם כן לא ישתחוו כולם לצד אחד ומיחזי כשתי רשויות, אלא יתפלל לצד שהצבור מתפללין ויצדד עצמו קצת למזרח. אך אם הוא מתפלל לבדו שם שלא בשעה שהציבור מתפללין, יכול להתפלל כנגד כותל מזרח דאז לא מיחזי כשתי רשויות.

I wonder how this phenomenon of facing the Ark even if it's on the wrong side began. Was it just due to ignorance -- people assuming that they should be praying towards the Ark? Or was there once another opinion out there that has been lost/forgotten? My guess is that it's the first, but if you can find me an opinion that says otherwise, please let me know.

In any case, bottom line is that in a Shul where the Ark is on the wrong side, people should still pray in the direction of Jerusalem. If nobody's doing so, though, an individual needs to pray in the same direction everyone else is, but can turn slightly, or turn his/her face towards the right direction (unless it's behind him/her!). If one works in that synagogue and goes into the sanctuary to pray minchah etc. on his/her own, without a minyan, then they should pray while facing the correct direction, not the direction of the Ark.

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Sep. 19th, 2007 10:12 am Can I see what your shul's sanctuary looks like?

I'm curious to see what kinds of shuls you guys go to. How is the sanctuary set up? Which way do the leaders face? Where do they sit? Bimah in center of the room? At front? Chazzan's amud and/or table for Torah reading centered before the Ark, or rabbi's and cantor's lecturns side-by-side at opposite ends of the stage? Separate (side by side with/without mechitza, or balcony) or mixed seating? Does the sanctuary face the correct direction (Ark on the wall that's in direction of Jerusalem? If not, do people pray facing the Ark or facing Jerusalem?)? Etc. etc. IF you can, please post a photo or two. You could link to a photo from your shul's website, or better yet display it inline in your comment by typing

<img src=http://link_to_the_photo.jpg>

in your comment. Also, mention what you like about the setup, what you don't like, how you feel about it, etc. etc.

Also, what are the services like? What siddur is used? Is stuff skipped? Is stuff said in English? Lots or a little? Full chazarah or hoicha kedusha? Duchaning? Egalitarian? If so, how much? Is there a choir? Is there a professional cantor or are services lay-led? Are there musical instruments (what kind? built-in pipe organ?)?

And what movement is your shul affiliated with?

Thanks!

(If you're reading this on my facebook, please go to my livejournal blog and post your response there so that all the responses are in one place. http://reb-hillel.livejournal.com . Thanks)

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Sep. 11th, 2007 08:37 pm Video: How to blow a shofar

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Sep. 11th, 2007 07:28 pm

Read these two stories )

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Sep. 9th, 2007 06:51 pm Another thought on עקידת יצחק -- the Binding of Isaac

Whenever I think about the Biblical story of the Binding of Isaac (which happens every year around Rosh HaShanah, as well as when we read Parashat Vayera, among other times), I think back to when I was in Grade 3 (Third Grade, for you Americans).

No, my father didn't drag me out of the house early one morning and try to slaughter me on some mountaintop.

My Grade 3 Hebrew teacher was a nice old woman, a holocaust surviver, named Gita Krohn. She was not religious/Shomer Shabbat... She davened at the big C shul in the city. But her Hebrew was decent so they let her teach.

We learned about the Akeidah in Chumash class. Our teacher had a display of the Akeidah, done with Playmobile, at the back of the classroom.

And I remember one day in class, Geveret Krohn went around the classroom and asked us 9-year-olds -- if God had asked us to sacrifice our sons, would we obey or disobey?

People said different things. When it came to my turn, I had given it a lot of thought and answered "While I wish I'd have the belief, dedication, courage etc. to do whatever God told me to do, I suspect that in reality I'd probably love my son so much that I just wouldn't be able to go through with it."

A few kids later, it was my best friend's turn to answer. And he said, "Of course if God told me to do it, I'd listen". I was very close with this friend. His family was not religious, he took some interest in Judaism perhaps mainly due to our friendship and his trying to imitate my observance, but basically he wasn't really Shomer Shabbat.

I remember feeling so sad and ashamed, that that friend was able to answer "yes", while I, the religious kid, wasn't strong enough in my faith to do so!

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